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AI’s Biggest Impact in the Data Center is Cybersecurity

1/28/2018

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Self-driving cars may be getting all the attention, but the significant impact of artificial intelligence and machine learning in the enterprise is in cybersecurity, and especially in securing data center networks. And given all the threats data centers are facing this year the help is much needed.

According to a recent survey of 400 security professionals by Wakefield Research and Webroot, 99% of US respondents believe AI overall could improve their organizations’ cybersecurity. And 87% report their teams are already using AI as part of their cybersecurity strategy. In fact, 74% of cybersecurity professionals in the US believe that within the next three years their companies will not be able to safeguard digital assets without AI.

AI and machine learning are being used to spot never before seen malware, recognize suspicious user behaviors, and detect anomalous network traffic.

According to the survey, 82% of US respondents said AI could spot threats that would otherwise be missed. But finding problems is just the first brick in the defensive wall. Intelligent systems can also detect indicators that pose the biggest threats, suggest actions such as re-imaging servers or isolating network segments, and even carry out remediation actions automatically.

AI can also:
          • Collect and analyze forensic data
          • Scan code and infrastructure for vulnerabilities, potential weaknesses, and configuration errors
          • Make security tools more powerful and easier to use
          • Learn from experience to adapt quickly to changing conditions.

All that has the potential to improve security and user experience dramatically said David Vergara, head of global product marketing at VASCO Data Security, which provides identity and authentication solutions to more than half of the world's top 100 banks and financial institutions.

Human Security Pros Overwhelmed by Data. There is hype around AI in data centers, Vergara said, but it’s based on real benefits. "It is centered on compelling use cases, ranging from improved situational awareness via trend analyses that drive recommended actions to predicting failures and spotting intrusions through anomalous pattern detection."

One of the biggest strengths of AI and machine learning is its ability to handle large volumes of data very quickly.

"The number of physical and virtual assets in the data center continues to grow," said Manoj Asnani, VP of product and design at Balbix. "Without AI, it is not possible for enterprises to be prepared for continuously evolving attack surfaces."

Humans cannot handle all the information fast enough or react with enough speed to address the risks, he said.

Take, for example, manually changing firewall rules when things change in a data center, said Josh Mayfield, director at cybersecurity vendor FireMon. With virtual machines, micro-segmentation, and on-demand computing, a data center's configuration can shift faster than humans can keep up.

"The Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence capabilities do this on our behalf," he said. "They recognize compliance drifting in the data center, then adjust and write a new firewall rule to pull it back. They pick up a new application that needs to be secured under a set of conditions and automatically write the firewall rule needed to fortify the new app. Something moves from one data center to another – or within the same data center – [and] they write the new firewall rule."

Measuring Server Heat to Spot Trouble. Intelligent systems can also spot behaviors that are too subtle for humans, said Terry Ray, chief product strategist at cybersecurity vendor Imperva.

For example, AI and machine learning can be used to model hardware temperatures and compare them to typical activities or compare individual users' access times to their peers to spot suspicious anomalies.

The largest and most forward-looking companies will invest heavily in AI expertise to get an AI-powered advantage. But even smaller data center operators will benefit because most, if not all, of the top cybersecurity vendors, are adding AI to their products.

"If vendors have not yet adopted some form of machine learning into their offerings, they’re likely behind the curve of their peers," said Ray.
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This is resulting in a rapid spread of embedded AI and machine learning in security technologies used by data centers. "The IT application of AI and machine learning is growing at a much faster rate than what we have seen previously," Ray said.

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    Author

    Rick Richardson, CPA, CITP, CGMA

    Rick is the editor of the weekly newsletter, Technology This Week. You can subscribe to it by visiting the website.

    Rick is also the Managing Partner of Richardson Media & Technologies, LLC. Prior to forming his current company, he had a 28-year career in technology with Ernst & Young, the last twelve years of which he served as National Director of Technology.

    Mr. Richardson has been named to the "Technology 100"- the annual honors list of the 100 key achievers in technology in America. He has also been honored by the American Institute of CPAs with two Lifetime Achievement awards and a Special Career Recognition Award for his contributions to the profession in the field of technology.

    In 2012, Rick was inducted into the Accounting Hall of Fame by CPA Practice Advisor Magazine. He has also been named to the 100 most influential individuals in the accounting profession in America by Accounting Today magazine.

    In 2017, Rick was inducted as a Marquis Who’s Who Lifetime Achiever, a registry of professionals who have excelled in their fields for many years and achieved greatness in their industry.

    He is a sought after speaker around the world, providing his annual forecast of future technology trends to thousands of business executives, professionals, community leaders, educators and students.

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